1. Set your goal. Take your personal factors into consideration to come up with the type of portfolio that best suits you. Then analyze every potential investment by thinking about what you want out of it and whether or not it fits into your overall investment plan. Just like a sports coach, have your X's and O's ready, don't react to the market. This will save you a lot of headaches and money.
2. Come up with a strategy. Stock market investing tactics and strategies are a dime a dozen. Any Google search or trip to your local library or bookstore will present you with a dizzying array of choices. Faced with such a wide range of options, you're better off deciding on one strategy that you're most comfortable with and that fits your style, and going with it. Leave yourself open to the possibility of making a minor change here and there but have those changes be the exception rather than the norm.
3. Assess possible risks. Your ability to assess the risks your investment carries will be critical to your success. The key here is to look at them realistically, not with wishful thinking. Your management plan must be as effective and practical as possible in order to minimize your losses and in turn maximize your profits. This step is to be completed BEFORE evaluating profit potential, to avoid you getting so excited about your potential profits that you fail to properly evaluate the risk you'll be taking.
4. Measure profit potential. One way novice investors lose out when they pick stocks that are winners is that they want to make the most money possible by selling at the top of the market. The problem is, there's no sure way to know when that time is. Your best bet is to have set profit thresholds where you sell to at least get your initial money back. You can then take more risks with the rest of the money. Knowing when to get out can avoid you huge losses.
5. Study possible alternatives. A little extra homework might unearth other investments that carry fewer risks or a better profit potential; or maybe there is another strategy that will make things simpler for you (and hopefully bring you a little more money in the process).
6. Scale the mountain. This step goes hand in hand with devising a strategy from the get-go. Every investment you make will have its unique challenges to optimize rewards and minimize losses. Anticipating them gives you a leg up that will allow you to achieve that exact goal.
7. Draw up your plan B. Your plan B should dictate what you do when things don't go exactly as planned (in either direction). You shouldn't have to be deciding on the fly when it's time to get out of an investment, it should all be laid out and you should be responding to certain criteria, not to panic or elation. This helps you avoid losing on potential returns or better yet, helps you avoid losing more money than you've already sunken in a losing investment.
8. Make the right choice. Investing is time-consuming, so before you jump in, take one good look at your overall investment plan. Hopefully, by then, you've been able to put together all the pieces of the puzzle and can see if the whole thing holds up and is worth pursuing. In case it isn't, you can take solace in the fact that it's easier drawing up a new plan than recouping thousands of dollars worth of losses in the stock market.
9. Go for the gold. Once you decide to pursue an investment, don't second guess things. Give it all you've got and you'll probably come up a winner. Yes, it does sound clich, but even if things don't pan out for that investment, you won't be that big of a loser either because you had limits in place to limit your losses (see points 4 & 7). Steadfast resolve to follow your game plan will give you the best returns in the long run.
10. Debrief. At set intervals, go over your plan. If a couple of missteps here and there cost you a lot of money, try to identify them and make sure that you don't keep repeating them. Don't give up: we learn more from our failures than from our successes. Hang in there, make small changes; keep what works and discard what doesn't until you all your personal success ingredients come together and you carve out your very own formula for stock market riches. - 20490
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